Lymphoedema refers to tissue swelling caused by an accumulation of protein-rich fluid that’s usually drained through the body’s lymphatic system. It most commonly affects the arms or legs, but can also occur in the chest wall, abdomen, neck and genitals.

Lymph nodes are an important part of your lymphatic system. Lymphoedema can be caused by cancer treatments that remove or damage your lymph nodes. Any type of problem that blocks the drainage of lymph fluid can cause lymphoedema.

Severe cases of lymphoedema can affect the ability to move the affected limb, increase the risks of skin infections and sepsis, and can lead to skin changes and breakdown. Treatment may include compression bandages, massage, compression stockings, sequential pneumatic pumping, careful skin care and, rarely, surgery to remove swollen tissue or to create new drainage routes.

Lymphoedema signs and symptoms include:
• Swelling of part or all the arm or leg, including fingers or toes
• A feeling of heaviness or tightness
• Restricted range of motion
• Recurring infections
• Hardening and thickening of the skin (fibrosis)

Signs and symptoms can range from mild to severe. Lymphoedema caused by cancer treatment may not occur until months or years after treatment.

Make an appointment with your Lymphoedema Therapist if you notice persistent swelling in your arm or leg. If you’ve already been diagnosed with lymphoedema, see your therapist if there is a sudden dramatic increase in the size of the involved limb.